HONGYI
Welded Parts and Assemblies

China Metal Welding Service

A welded assembly has to meet its joint requirements and its finished dimensions. Define what each weld must carry, seal or look like, and the condition in which you accept the completed item.

  • Send the assembly drawing, component materials and weld callouts.
  • Mark the critical post-weld dimensions, finish and inspection needs.
  • If a joint is structural, pressure-containing or regulated, name the code and the evidence you require.
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Welded Parts

Welded parts, defined by their use

Load, leakage, appearance and later machining set very different requirements for a welded bracket, frame or enclosure. Show the complete item and what it does.

Identify which components you supply, which surfaces locate the assembly and which dimensions apply after welding.

A welded metal bracket
01

Welded brackets

State the load the joints carry, and mark the holes and faces that must stay in position after welding.

A welded metal frame
02

Welded frames

Say which members you supply and which dimensions across the frame apply after welding.

A welded metal enclosure
03

Welded enclosures

State whether seams must seal, which faces are visible and whether any surface is machined after welding.

This page covers the welded item and how its joints are accepted. A full cut, bend, weld and finish package belongs with sheet metal fabrication, and wider functional integration with assembly. Press-formed parts made before or instead of joining are covered by metal stamping.

Quote response within 24 hours for complete drawings.

Material Requirements

Material and documentation requirements

Weldability, heat input, filler selection and the later finish all depend on the materials you specify. Name them exactly, together with any document the order must carry.

Materials

Material details to send

  • The material grade of each component.
  • Thickness or section size.
  • Surface condition and any coating already present.
  • Dissimilar metals in the same joint.
  • Heat-sensitive components next to a weld.
Documents

Documents to name in the inquiry

  • Material traceability, if required.
  • The welding standard that applies, named exactly.
  • Procedure qualification and welder records, if required.
  • Material certificates.
  • Who accepts each document.

Do not assume a general welding quote includes procedure qualification, welder records or material certificates. If you need them, state them in the inquiry.

Joint Design

Joint design and weld callouts

A weld symbol without a functional requirement leaves strength, sealing or appearance open to interpretation. Show the joint and say what it must do.

T and lap joints with weld beads
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01

Joint type and fit-up

Show the joint type, the fit-up and the weld size and length on the drawing.

02

Weld extent

State whether the weld is continuous, intermittent, one-sided or ground later, and mark any intentional unwelded area.

03

Access

Allow access for the torch, the clamp and the inspection method.

04

Hidden joints

If a joint is hidden after assembly, decide how it is verified before the item is closed.

05

Weld placement

Reference critical weld positions to part datums and the final assembly drawing.

Welding Process

Choosing the welding process

The process follows material, joint access, volume, finish and the evidence you require. A method that suits a thin cosmetic joint may differ from one chosen for structural performance.

We weld your part in our own factory, and your quote names the proposed process.

Welded joint on clean metal coupons

What drives the choice

Material, joint access, volume, finish and the required evidence together set the route.

What the quote names

The proposed process and any filler, gas, preparation or post-weld treatment it needs.

Formal requirements

If your project needs a qualified procedure or qualified personnel, name the standard and ask for current evidence before you release the order.

Fixturing

Fixturing and fixture ownership

A fixture holds the components in position while tack and final welds are made. Define what it locates on, and agree who pays for it and who owns it.

Welding fixture locating two brackets
Fixture items to define and agree
ItemWhat to define or agree
Locating surfacesThe surfaces the fixture locates the parts on.
Clamp-free areasDimensions and faces that must stay free of clamp damage.
Joint accessThe access needed to complete and inspect each joint.
Fixture costWhether it is quoted separately.
OwnershipWho owns it, and whether it is kept for repeat orders.
First articleAn assembly check that the fixture datum matches the functional datum.
Locating surfaces

What to define or agree The surfaces the fixture locates the parts on.

Clamp-free areas

What to define or agree Dimensions and faces that must stay free of clamp damage.

Joint access

What to define or agree The access needed to complete and inspect each joint.

Fixture cost

What to define or agree Whether it is quoted separately.

Ownership

What to define or agree Who owns it, and whether it is kept for repeat orders.

First article

What to define or agree An assembly check that the fixture datum matches the functional datum.

Need a dedicated fixture? Ask for its cost and ownership terms in the quote.

Distortion Control

Distortion and post-weld dimensions

Heat can move holes, flanges and mating faces even when the weld is sound. Tell us which dimensions must hold after welding and which corrections you allow.

Welded part dimensional results

Name post-weld dimensions

List the critical dimensions that are measured after welding.

Allow corrections

Say whether machining, straightening or a controlled weld sequence is allowed.

Leave machining stock

If a surface is machined after welding, give the stock allowance and a usable final datum.

Ask how it is held

Ask us how the item is held and checked through the process.

Weld Appearance

Weld appearance and acceptance

Define what is visible and what is functional. A clean-looking bead does not by itself establish strength or soundness.

Comparison of a consistent and an irregular weld bead
Cosmetic

For a visible seam

  • Smooth profile and controlled spatter.
  • Permitted grinding and discoloration.
  • Allowed undercut and porosity appearance.
  • Limits on damage to the adjacent surface.
  • An approved sample to show the finish.
Functional

For a load-bearing joint

  • Acceptance criteria tied to the joint's function.
  • The applicable standard, named on the drawing.
  • A test plan beyond visual appearance where the function needs it.

If the item will be coated, agree how the weld and the surrounding surface are cleaned before treatment.

Before You Order

Put the code or standard in the RFQ

Production and inspection come next. If a welding code, procedure or test applies to your part, name it in the RFQ and ask for current evidence against that exact requirement before you release the order.

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Welding Production

Welding production in one factory

Production planning connects material identification, component preparation, fixture setup, weld sequence, inspection and final finish. Every step runs in our own factory, so one team is responsible for final conformity.

Welding is not passed to another facility, so procedure control stays with the same team.

A welding workstation with fixture
01

Preparation and fit-up

Ask how components are identified and prepared before they go into the fixture.

A welded part in its fixture
02

Weld sequence

Ask how the weld sequence is set for your part and kept the same from lot to lot.

A finished welded item
03

Finished item

Approve a sample of the welded item against your drawing before volume production starts.

Sample sign-off before production.

Inspection Plan

Weld inspection by joint function

Set inspection by the joint's function and the standard it must meet, and agree who issues each report before production starts.

Each report should reference the drawing revision and material lot, and state which tests are done before coating. The inspection record is agreed for each order.

An inspected welded part and report
Weld inspection to agree in the RFQ
CheckWhat it coversAgree in the RFQ
VisualProfile, continuity and surface defects.Criteria or an approved sample.
DimensionalThe final assembly after welding.Datums and any fixture used.
NDT or leak testStructural or sealed joints, where required.Method, coverage, acceptance limit and who performs it.
ReportsThe record of each check.Who issues it, and the revision and lot it references.
Visual

What it covers Profile, continuity and surface defects.

Agree in the RFQ Criteria or an approved sample.

Dimensional

What it covers The final assembly after welding.

Agree in the RFQ Datums and any fixture used.

NDT or leak test

What it covers Structural or sealed joints, where required.

Agree in the RFQ Method, coverage, acceptance limit and who performs it.

Reports

What it covers The record of each check.

Agree in the RFQ Who issues it, and the revision and lot it references.

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Quote Inputs

Quote inputs for a welding RFQ

Send the full set, and ask the quote to separate fixture cost, welding, post-weld correction or machining, finish and testing.

Drawings

Assembly and components

The assembly drawing plus a drawing for each component.

Material

Materials

Material grades and thicknesses for each component.

Welds

Weld requirements

Weld symbols, or the functional requirement where symbols are incomplete.

Dimensions

Post-weld dimensions

The critical dimensions measured after welding.

Finish

Finish and volume

The finish and the order volume.

Quality

Inspection documents

The inspection documents and tests you require.

State whether components arrive cut and formed, or whether cutting and metal bending are part of the order. A code or qualification requirement is checked against current evidence before it becomes part of the quote.

Quote response within 24 hours for complete drawings.

Welding FAQ

Metal welding FAQ

Short answers to the questions that usually come up before a welding quote.

Can a welded item be quoted from component drawings alone?

An initial review is possible, but a firm quote needs the assembly relationship, joint locations, function and post-weld dimensions. Send a marked assembly sketch if a formal drawing is not ready.

What if weld symbols are incomplete?

Describe whether the joint carries load, seals, locates parts or is visible. Weld size, extent, access and the acceptance method are then agreed before pricing and production.

Should fixture cost appear separately?

For a dedicated fixture, yes: state its cost, ownership, storage and reuse terms. The quote should say whether fixture development and first-article adjustments are included.

How should stock be reserved for post-weld machining?

Define the final machined datum and surface, then add a reviewed allowance before welding. Confirm the assembly can be held and reached for the finishing operation.

Is a cosmetic weld inspected differently from a load-bearing weld?

Yes. Cosmetic criteria focus on visible profile and surrounding finish; load-bearing acceptance follows function, the drawing and any applicable standard. A visual check does not replace that test plan.

Does HONGYI hold a specified welding qualification?

Ask for current documents that cover your exact process, material, personnel and standard. Put the requirement in your RFQ and check the evidence before you release the order.

When are nondestructive or leak tests needed?

When the governing drawing, code or function calls for them. State the method, coverage, acceptance threshold and report requirements; do not assume a standard visual check includes them.

Can dissimilar metals be welded without a trial?

Do not assume they can. The material combination, joint design, corrosion environment and required performance need review, and representative testing may be necessary.

Who is responsible if welding distortion exceeds the drawing?

We are, because the welding and any allowed correction run in our own factory; the contract states which corrections are allowed. Measure the relevant dimensions after welding with an agreed fixture or datum scheme.

How much weld cleaning is included before coating?

Define spatter removal, slag or oxide cleaning, grinding and surface-preparation limits in the quote. The coating process may add its own preparation requirements.

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Request a Quote

Request a metal welding quote

Send the assembly drawing and tell us what each joint must do. Parker reviews it and replies with questions or a quote.

Parker, your Metal Welding contact at HONGYI

Parker

Your Metal Welding Contact, HONGYI

I'm Parker. Send me the assembly and component drawings, the materials, what each joint must do, the critical dimensions after welding, the finish and any required tests.

If your project invokes a welding code or qualification, include the exact requirement so it can be checked against available evidence before you order.

  • Reply within 24 hours
  • In-house production
  • Drawings kept confidential

STEP, IGES, DWG, DXF, PDF or photos.

We reply within 24 hours. Your files stay confidential.