HONGYI
Finish Specification

China Surface Finishing Service

A surface finish is part of the component specification. Define why it is needed, where it applies and how the finished part is accepted, because one treatment name can behave differently across materials, shapes and suppliers.

  • Send the base material, the drawing and the function the finish must serve.
  • Add the finish specification or a reference sample, the masking areas and the dimensions after treatment.
  • No treatment name yet? Describe the performance and appearance you need.
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Finishing Goals

Finishing goals start with function

Decide what the finish must achieve before you name a treatment. Two finishes that look alike in a photo can perform very differently on your part.

This page covers the finish specification and how it is verified. How the base part is made belongs to the process that makes it.

A treated and untreated part side by side

Name the function

Say whether corrosion resistance, wear, appearance, conductivity, sealing, cleanliness or another function comes first.

Describe the conditions

Name the environment, the expected contact and any lifespan criteria that affect which finish is selected.

Quote response within 24 hours for complete drawings.

Base Materials

Base materials and material history

A treatment that works on one alloy or polymer may not give the same adhesion, color or dimensional effect on another, so surface preparation starts from the full material history.

Single part

What to state about the base material

  • Grade: the specified alloy or polymer.
  • Condition: temper or other material condition.
  • Current coating: any finish already on the part.
  • Heat treatment: whether and when it happens.
Assembly

What to state for mixed materials

  • Every exposed component: list each material that will see the treatment.
  • Compatibility: adhesives, seals, electronics or threaded inserts the treatment could damage.
  • Sequence: whether parts are finished before assembly.
  • Protection: how untreated mating surfaces are kept clean.

When the deliverable is an assembled unit rather than single parts, see mechanical assembly.

Finish Options

Finish options for your part

Treatment families include coating, plating, conversion treatment, mechanical texture and polishing. The right one depends on your base material and the function you need.

Your quote names the treatment proposed for your part, and we apply it in-house, with the same team that inspects and ships the part.

Finish decisions and the information they need
DecisionInformation needed
Protective functionExposure, service life and applicable test.
AppearanceColor, gloss, texture and approved sample.
Electrical behaviorConductive or insulating zones.
Assembly fitMasking, film thickness and finished dimensions.
Protective function

Information needed Exposure, service life and applicable test.

Appearance

Information needed Color, gloss, texture and approved sample.

Electrical behavior

Information needed Conductive or insulating zones.

Assembly fit

Information needed Masking, film thickness and finished dimensions.

Do not switch processes because a finish looks similar in a photograph. Ask for a proposed route against your actual part and specification.

Have a finish in mind but not the route? Send the part and the specification for review.

Appearance Standards

Appearance standards by zone

Set appearance rules by the area that matters in use. A physical sample viewed under controlled conditions is more dependable than a screen image for subtle color or texture.

Metal finish coupons with different color and gloss
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01

Zone the surfaces

Separate visible faces from hidden surfaces on the drawing, so each zone gets its own rule.

02

Set criteria per zone

Define color, gloss, texture, allowable marks and edge coverage for the areas a user will see.

03

Approve a physical sample

Record the sample's base material, treatment, date and revision, and view it under agreed conditions.

04

Control repeat lots

Define how new lots are compared with the sample and when a color or process change needs reapproval.

Masking Areas

Masking areas on the drawing

A general note to "mask critical areas" is too vague for a repeatable result. Mark each no-finish zone, and decide how its boundary is judged.

The masking method changes cost and edge quality, so it is agreed for your part before treatment.

Metal part with masked threads and fit bore
On the drawing

No-finish zones

Mark threads, bores, electrical contacts, ground points, sealing lands and mating faces that must stay untreated.

At the edge

Boundary and rework

Decide whether the masking boundary may show a transition and whether rework is permitted.

In the assembly

Hidden functions

Show the coated and uncoated faces, plus assembly context when a surface has a hidden electrical or sealing function.

Critical Features

Critical features a finish can change

Identify the dimensions and functions a finish could change before it is applied. Some features need their own sequence instead of the same finish on every face.

Coated bore and shaft interface with finish layer
  • List what the finish can change

    Mark thread fits, hole diameters, sliding surfaces, sharp edges, grooves and contact resistance that a finish could affect.

  • Check narrow features

    If a coating or texture is required on a narrow feature, confirm access and coverage on representative samples.

  • Set the sequence

    Some features need a different order, such as machining after treatment or protecting a bore during coating.

  • Review with the base-part drawing

    Decide face by face against the base-part drawing, so each feature gets the treatment it can accept.

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Dimensional Effects

Dimensional effects of a finish

A deposited layer, a conversion process or mechanical removal can change the finished size or surface profile. No finish name alone predicts the final dimension.

Settle these four points once material and treatment are fixed, so the finished part is measured the way it was designed.

Unfinished and a coated part with protected hole

Choose the controlling state

Say whether drawing dimensions apply before or after treatment.

Locate the measurement

Define where layer thickness is measured and by which method.

Check both sides of the fit

A layer on either mating part changes the fit, so review both parts together.

Get a process allowance

Ask us for a process-specific allowance and test method for your material and treatment.

For fits that must hold tight tolerances after finishing, see precision machining.

Finish Route

Describe the outcome, not the treatment name

If the treatment is still open, send the function, appearance and final dimensions you need. The review proposes a route for your base material, and the next section shows how we treat, inspect and ship the part in our own factory.

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Finishing Control

Finishing control and responsibility

We prepare, treat, inspect and ship your part in our own factory, so one team owns the finish from bare part to packed shipment. Your quote lists each step for your part.

A part during surface treatment
01

Preparation and treatment

Surface preparation and treatment run in-house, so your part stays with one team between steps.

A treated part checked to drawing
02

Final conformity

We own final conformity, rework and records for the finished part, so you deal with one point of acceptance.

Finished parts packed for shipment
03

Handling and packing

On a visible surface, handling and packaging matter as much as the treatment. Agree how finished faces are protected.

Sample sign-off before production.

Inspection Plan

Finish inspection plan

Inspect the properties your specification names for this part. Method and frequency follow the specification and the environment the part will see.

Each record should carry the base material, part revision, treatment lot, inspection conditions and any rework. The inspection record is agreed for each order, so the checks match the properties that matter to you.

A finish test and inspection record
Finish inspection planning
PropertyCheck againstAgree in the RFQ
AppearanceApproved reference sample.Zones and viewing conditions.
Masking boundaryMasking map on the drawing.Allowed transition and rework.
Finished dimensionsDrawing, in the agreed state.Measurement stage and method.
Coating thicknessSpecification, where it applies.Location and method.
AdhesionThe specified test.Method and frequency.
Corrosion or other performanceThe specified test.Duration and acceptance limit.
Appearance

Check against Approved reference sample.

Agree in the RFQ Zones and viewing conditions.

Masking boundary

Check against Masking map on the drawing.

Agree in the RFQ Allowed transition and rework.

Finished dimensions

Check against Drawing, in the agreed state.

Agree in the RFQ Measurement stage and method.

Coating thickness

Check against Specification, where it applies.

Agree in the RFQ Location and method.

Adhesion

Check against The specified test.

Agree in the RFQ Method and frequency.

Corrosion or other performance

Check against The specified test.

Agree in the RFQ Duration and acceptance limit.

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Quote Inputs

Finish quote inputs

A complete request lets the treatment route and its checks be proposed before pricing. Send what you have and mark what is still open.

Send

Include in your request

  • Part drawing and base material.
  • Current surface condition.
  • Finish specification or the function you need.
  • Visible-area map and an approved sample if you have one.
  • Masking map and critical final dimensions.
  • Quantity and test requirements.
  • Whether you supply the base part or it must be included.
Ask

What your quote should state

  • The exact treatment route.
  • Preparation, masking, inspection and packaging.
  • The rules for defects and rework.
  • Any substitution, described against your specification rather than by treatment name alone.

Quote response within 24 hours for complete drawings.

Finishing FAQ

Surface finishing FAQ

Short answers to the questions that usually come up before a finishing quote.

Will the same finish look and perform the same on different materials?

Not necessarily. Base material and preparation influence color, adhesion and function, so approve representative samples and tests for each material where the result matters.

Should threads and close-fit holes be masked?

Review the final fit and the specified treatment. Mark no-finish zones clearly, or define a post-treatment operation if masking is not suitable.

How is coating thickness included in the final dimension?

State whether the drawing controls the untreated or the treated part, apply a process-specific allowance, and measure the finished feature by the agreed method.

Is a physical color sample necessary?

For appearance-critical work, a controlled physical sample is usually the clearest reference. Specify base material, gloss, texture and viewing conditions alongside it.

Does treatment sequence relative to heat treatment matter?

It can affect surface preparation, distortion, hardness and finish compatibility. Send the full process history so the sequence is reviewed before the finish is selected.

Can salt-spray or adhesion performance be promised in advance?

Only against a defined material, finish specification, test method, duration and acceptance limit. We apply the finish ourselves and confirm those limits for your part before we commit.

Who owns rework if the treatment is outsourced?

It is not outsourced. We finish your part in our own factory and own inspection, disposition, rework and replacement, so the finished part has one acceptance owner.

Can a mixed-material assembly be treated as one item?

Review every exposed material, adhesive, seal and contact first. Often the treatment must happen before assembly or with selective masking, verified on the actual design.

How should visible and hidden faces have different standards?

Mark the zones on the drawing and set separate appearance or coverage rules. Use a physical reference for visible areas and functional tests for hidden critical areas.

How is color consistency checked across repeat lots?

Each lot is compared with the approved master under controlled conditions, and material, treatment and inspection data are recorded. Agree the allowable variation before production.

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Request a Quote

Request a finishing quote

Send the base-part drawing and tell us what the finish must do. Parker reviews it and replies with questions or a quote.

Parker, your Surface Finishing contact at HONGYI

Parker

Your Surface Finishing Contact, HONGYI

I'm Parker. Send me the base-part drawing, the material and what the finish must do. Add a cosmetic reference, the masking plan and the dimensions that apply after finishing.

Tell me the quantity, and include any formal standard or test requirement with its exact revision. If the treatment is still open, describe the outcome you need.

  • Reply within 24 hours
  • In-house production
  • Drawings kept confidential

STEP, IGES, DWG, DXF, PDF or photos.

We reply within 24 hours. Your files stay confidential.